Recipes from Guatemala (2024)

I'm on a roll! After cooking some really outstanding food from Grenada and Guam I've hit on another winner: Guatemala. I don't know if I'm getting lucky or I'm just getting a whole lot better at choosing meals that I can a) reproduce correctly and b) tell in advance are going to be tasty. Probably a little of both.

Recipes from Guatemala (1)

Guatemala is a Central American nation, in fact it's Mexico's closest neighbor to the south. At just over 42,000 square miles, it is roughly the size of the state of Tennessee, so not one of the largest nations on my list. It has a big history, though, since this is where the civilization of the Mayans rose and fell somewhere around the same millennia as the birth of Christ.

Recipes from Guatemala (2)

Guatemala is one of those places that attracts passionate travelers. Its archaeological sites are, for some people, deeply spiritual places or at least endlessly fascinating. Like Egypt, Guatemala is full of ruins both big and small, from Tikal to Quirigua and Zaculeu. You only have to spend some time looking at photographs of these places before you start to wish you could visit them, too.

Recipes from Guatemala (3)
Photo credit: Pedro Szekely

Guatemalan cuisine is, as you might expect, similar to the sorts of dishes you find in Mexico. Actual Mexico, I mean, not the one that pretends to occupy your local taqueria. The food comes from Mayan traditions, since it's the descendants of those ancient Mayans who now occupy the area. Corn, beans and chilies are all on the typical Guatemalan menu. Sounds good to me!

During my research there was one dish that kept popping up over and over again, and since it contained pretty much no ingredient that I don't find incredibly delicious I couldn't ignore it, even though it was kind of the obvious selection. Here it is:

Pork Jocón

  • 1 pound pork*
  • 1 onion, roughly chopped
  • 1 tomato, roughly chopped
  • 3 cloves garlic
  • 2 tsp salt
  • 6 green onion stalks
  • 20 tomatillos
  • 4 sprigs of cilantro
  • 2 green chilies (if you want it spicy)
  • 1 oz margarine
  • 1/8 tsp pepper
  • 2 tbsp bread crumbs

* I gather that this dish is typically made with chicken. The only reason I didn't make it with chicken was because a lot of my recent TbS meals have been poultry based, and I wanted to try something different. I did find several references to a pork alternative during my research, so I think this version is still authentic even though it may not be typical.

On the side:

Arroz Guatemalteco

  • 2 cups long grain rice
  • 2 tbsp oil
  • 1 cup mixed vegetables (carrots, celery, sweet red peppers, green peas), finely chopped
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 4 cups chicken stock

Now I desperately wanted to find a recipe that did not include peas and carrots, because as you know I'm like a little kid when I encounter peas and carrots. I just want to hold my nose and go "Ew!!!" But this really is the only rice recipe I could find, so I went with it. See, I'm not inflexible.

And finally:

Chilaquilas

  • 6 corn tortillas
  • 12 oz fresh Mexican cheese (I used queso fresco)
  • 3 eggs, separated
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • About 4 tbsp vegetable oil

Now I also had a dessert picked out, and even bought all the ingredients for it. Here's a link to it, in case you decide you want to make it. (Note: this is a Google Translate page, and the recipe is at the bottom after several others.) I forget what was going on that night, but by the time I finished making this meal I couldn't be bothered to do the bananas, too. But hey, it's not the first time I've done that.

So here goes, starting with the pork:

Place the pork in a pot with the onion, tomato and one of the garlic cloves. Add 1 tsp of the salt and cover everything with water. Bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer until the pork reads 145 degrees with an internal meat thermometer. Remove the meat from the pot, reserving the broth. Let cool and then cut up into bite sized pieces.

Recipes from Guatemala (4)
Diced pork in very strange lighting.

Place the green onions, tomatillos, cilantro, the remaining garlic cloves and the chili peppers into a food processor with about two cups of the broth. Blend well, then strain off some of the liquid.

Recipes from Guatemala (5)

Melt the margarine in a large saucepan and then add the tomatillo mixture. Season with salt and pepper and then add the bread crumbs to thicken. Add the pork to the pot and then bring just to a boil.

Recipes from Guatemala (6)

And now, the rice. Super easy, which would be great if it wasn't for those damned peas and carrots. Here's how:

Heat the oil in a heavy pot and add the rice. Stir for a few minutes, until all the grains are coated but don't let them brown.

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Now add the (gag) vegetables, chicken stock and salt and pepper. Bring to a boil, then cover and reduce heat. Simmer for 20 minutes or until all the liquid has been absorbed.

And finally, the Chilaquilas. Spoiler alert: these are pretty danged tasty and also really simple, if you don't mind beating egg whites.

First beat the egg whites with an electric mixer until you get some lovely stiff peaks.

Recipes from Guatemala (8)

In a separate bowl, beat the yolks lightly, then gently fold them into the whites.

Recipes from Guatemala (9)

Now put the tortillas in the microwave with a damp paper towel. Nuke them for 20 or 30 seconds to soften them up.

Slice the cheese into quarter-inch thick slices and put them inside the tortillas, covering one half of each one. Then fold the tortillas in half.

Recipes from Guatemala (10)

Recipes from Guatemala (11)

Heat the oil in a shallow pan and then dip each tortilla in the egg mixture, covering completely. Now place in the hot oil and fry on each side until golden. Keep warm while you finish the rest of them.

Recipes from Guatemala (12)

OK so I will admit, I even liked the rice. I might have picked out some of the carrots. Possibly also some of the peas. But I really did like it. It was rather plain, really, but I don't need my rice to be particularly fancy.

The pork was delicious, and went perfectly with the tomatillo sauce, which was not surprising since that's the basis for a chili verde recipe I sometimes make. But by far my favorite part of the meal was the chilaquilas. They were kind of like little tortilla-stuffed omelets. Now I know I'm a mean mom but I had to kind of tell Hailey a half-truth when she wanted to know what she was eating, because the chilaquilas contained her two arch nemeses, cheese and eggs. So I told her she was eating tortillas dipped in huevos and stuffed with queso, which meant nothing to her and which she evidently didn't think to question. So even she liked it. Now of course it was a heart-attack inducing mass of cholesterol-stuffed bad for youidness, so really, what's not to like. Hailey just hasn't figured out yet that she really does like cheese and eggs.

Still picking through the alphabet and can finally see a light at the end of the "G" tunnel! Next week: Guernsey.

For printable versions of this weeks recipes:

Recipes from Guatemala (2024)

FAQs

What is a famous dish in Guatemala? ›

One of the oldest recipes in Guatemalan cuisine, pepián is considered the country's national dish. Thick and exotic like a curry, pepián is a coming together of vegetables and cultures. Influenced by Spanish and local palates, it's part stew, part curry, and is served with rice and corn tortillas.

What is Guatemala best known for? ›

Guatemala is best known for its volcanic landscape, fascinating Mayan culture and the colorful colonial city of Antigua, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. But this small Central American country has a wealth of homegrown produce and talent.

What is the food custom of Guatemala? ›

At the start of a meal, it is the custom to say to everyone, “Buen provecho.” (Enjoy your food.) Most Guatemalans are fairly quiet once the food is served. Compliments about the food will be welcome. In some areas of the countryside, food is eaten with the hands.

What are authentic breakfast dishes in Guatemala? ›

Breakfasts
  • Cacerola Chuchito con pollo. Chuchitos soufflé with red sauce and melted cheese. ...
  • Desayuno Chapín. Eggs prepared to your liking. ...
  • Huevos indecisos. ...
  • Panqueques de elote. ...
  • Tortillas ahogadas. ...
  • Desayuno finquero. ...
  • Desayuno antigüeño. ...
  • Panqueques del canche.

What are 3 typical dishes in Guatemala? ›

Guatemala food such as nachos, tamales, and enchiladas are just as delicious as you'll find in your favorite Mexican restaurant–and much cheaper. Chinese food restaurants, pizza places, and fried chicken stands are also quite common in Guatemalan cities and towns.

What are 3 best foods in Guatemala? ›

Here are some of the highlights:
  • Pepián. This spicy stew is typically made with chicken, beef or pork. ...
  • Kak'ik. A sweet-sour broth with a tangy taste, Kak'ik is packed with tomatillos, tomatoes and garlic, pureed and served up with turkey. ...
  • Empanadas. ...
  • Hilachas. ...
  • Rellenitos. ...
  • Pinol. ...
  • Granitas. ...
  • Tamales.
Jun 27, 2019

What is the national drink of Guatemala? ›

The national beer of Guatemala is Gallo, however, other common beer brands include Dorada, Sol and Victoria. Guaro liquor is another popular alcoholic beverage. Limonada con soda is a refreshing drink made from freshly squeezed lemonade and soda water.

Is Guatemala a rich or poor country? ›

With a population of 17 million and a GDP of US$77.6 billion (2020), Guatemala is the largest economy in Central America and an upper middle-income country, measured by its GDP per capita (US$4,603 in 2020).

Do Guatemalans eat tacos? ›

Tacos are also eaten in Guatemala — these usually involve a corn tortilla that's filled with meat and then rolled, fried, and spread with tomato sauce and cheese. Regional stews also play a large part of the Guatemalan diet.

What item of food is eaten with every Guatemalan meal? ›

Tortillas. Masa serves as the base for making one of the most well-known and most-consumed foods in Guatemala: tortillas. Tortillas can be described as thin corn pancakes. They come with almost every meal, along with other staples that date back to the Mayan period such as frijoles (beans) and rice.

What item of food is eaten with every mean in Guatemala? ›

Tortillas: Tortillas are the daily staple food of Guatemalans, and it is customary in Guatemala for them to accompany every meal. Tortillas are made of corn and water and are classified as: white, yellow, black, red and pinto.

What are some national dishes in Guatemala? ›

Guatemala doesn't really have a national dish, but pepián is probably the closest thing to it. This spicy stew, borne out of the fusion of the Spanish and Maya cultures, is one of the oldest and traditional dishes in Guatemala. Although chicken is most commonly used, it can also be made with beef or pork.

What is Guatemalan sausage called? ›

The most popular sausages eaten in Guatemala are longanizas and chorizos; they are an integral part of the shuco hot dogs and tortillas con sausages and chirmol.

Is tamales a Guatemalan food? ›

In the English-speaking world, the word "tamale" is invariably associated with delicious Mexican husk-wrapped cornmeal dumplings. But tamales may actually be ancestral to Guatemala, Mexico's Southern neighbour and a crucial Mayan centre.

What is Guatemalan sausage? ›

Guatemalan white sausages are called longanizas and the red sausages chorizos. If you have tried them both, which is your favorite?

What is the oldest dish in Guatemala? ›

Pepián is one of the oldest dishes in Guatemalan food heritage, borne out of the fusion of the Spanish and Mayan cultures. It is also quite possibly the most famous Guatemalan stew, a recados as we say in Guatemala, or what I call a Mayan curry.

What are the 3 most popular sports in Guatemala? ›

The most popular sports in Guatemala are soccer, basketball, and volleyball.

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