What is Automation? - ISA (2024)

The dictionary definesautomationas “the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.”

We define automation as "the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services.”

Using our definition, the automation profession includes “everyone involved in the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services”; and the automation professional is “any individual involved in the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services.”

Automation encompasses many vital elements, systems, and job functions.

Automation provides benefits to virtually all of industry. Here are some examples:

  • Manufacturing, including food and pharmaceutical, chemical and petroleum, pulp and paper
  • Transportation, including automotive, aerospace, and rail
  • Utilities, including water and wastewater, oil and gas, electric power, and telecommunications
  • Defense
  • Facility operations, including security, environmental control, energy management, safety, and other building automation
  • Andmany others

Automationcrosses all functionswithin industry from installation, integration, and maintenance to design, procurement, and management. Automation even reaches into the marketing and sales functions of these industries.

Automation involves a verybroad range of technologiesincluding robotics and expert systems, telemetry and communications, electro-optics, Cybersecurity, process measurement and control, sensors, wireless applications, systems integration, test measurement, and many, many more.

Why is the automation professional so important?

Think about the cell phone and computer you use every day to do your job. Think about the car you drive to take to work. Think about the food you eat; water you drink; clothes you wear; and appliances you use to store, prepare, and clean them. Think about the television you watch, video games you play, or music system you listen to. Think about the buildings you visit. Think about any modern convenience or necessity. Just about anything you can think of is the result of complex processes. Without talented individuals to design, build, improve, and maintain these processes, these technological advances would never have occurred and future innovations would be impossible. Without automation professionals, our world and our future would be very different.

Automation professionals are responsible for solving complex problems in many vital aspects of industry and its processes. The work of automation professionals is critically important to the preservation of the health, safety, and welfare of the public and to the sustainability and enhancement of our quality of life.

The U.S. government, among many others, recognizes the unsung value of automation professionals. Support for the importance of automation to industry comes from the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations. On 30 June 2009, the committee submitted report language (including the excerpt shown below) to accompany the bill: H. R. 2847 (Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2010) emphasizing the importance of automation to industry:

“Supporting the Nation's manufacturers, especially small businesses, is critical to keeping America innovative in a global marketplace…MEP, NIST, and its partners are directed to consider the importance automation plays in accelerating and integrating manufacturing processes. The topic of automation cuts across all levels of industry, rather than serving as a stand-alone technology, and particularly affects the fields of control systems cyber security, industrial wireless sensors, systems interoperability, and other basic automation technologies necessary for the success of industrial enterprises. NIST is encouraged to consult and collaborate with independent experts in the field of automation to support the agency's efforts in working with industry to increase innovation, trade, security, and jobs."

Automation professionals do and will continue to play a crucial role in protecting us from cyber-attack; enhancing our quality of life; and ensuring the reliability, efficiency, safety, constant improvement, and competitiveness of our electric power systems, transportation systems, manufacturing operations, and industry as a whole. Without these individuals, we cannot advance into the future.

ISA and the Automation Community

ISA helps its members, and the automation community advance technical competence by delivering standards-based technical resources to engineers, technicians, and management engaged in industrial automation.

Standards:ISA is recognized globally for the development of consensus industry standards for automation technologies and applications.

Certification:Certification provides objective, third-party assessment, and confirmation of an individual’s skill set on specific areas within the field of automation.

Training:Developed by real-world experts in the automation and control field, ISA training covers relevant topics and vital technologies to improve efficiency, reduce downtime, and maximize safety and security.

Events and Conferences:ISA’s conferences offer virtual and in-person events that include expert technical presentations, social functions, and exhibit opportunities.

Publications:ISA is the authoritative publisher of books and other technical resources covering the automation profession.

Membership:ISA is the professional home for engineers, technicians, leaders, and students engaged in industrial automation.

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What is Automation? - ISA (2024)

FAQs

What is automation in short answer? ›

Automation is the application of technology, programs, robotics or processes to achieve outcomes with minimal human input.

What is the ISA in automation? ›

The International Society of Automation (ISA) is a non-profit professional association of engineers, technicians, and management engaged in industrial automation.

What is the best definition of automation? ›

The dictionary defines automation as “the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.” We define automation as "the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services.”

What is automation for you? ›

Automation uses technology to streamline and perform manual, pre-defined, and repetitive tasks and activities with reduced human involvement. It expands across industries and functions and encompasses various technologies such as AI, ML, and robotic process automation (RPA).

What is an example automation? ›

Examples of automation range from a household thermostat to a large industrial control system, self-driven vehicles, and warehousing robots. When automation is used in industries or manufacturing, it is called industrial automation.

What is the best way to describe automation? ›

Automation can be described as the process of using machines and software to perform tasks that were previously done by humans. It involves reducing the need for human intervention, increasing accuracy and efficiency, and enabling tasks that humans cannot perform.

What does ISA stand for? ›

ISA stands for individual savings account. ISAs are a tax-efficient way to save and invest your money.

What does ISA mean in technology? ›

An Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) is part of the abstract model of a computer that defines how the CPU is controlled by the software. The ISA acts as an interface between the hardware and the software, specifying both what the processor is capable of doing as well as how it gets done.

Why is ISA used? ›

The main benefit of an ISA is you can save, or invest money, without paying income tax on any earned interest, or capital gains tax.

What is the meaning of automation in one word? ›

Definitions of automation. noun. the act of implementing the control of equipment with advanced technology; usually involving electronic hardware. “automation replaces human workers by machines” synonyms: mechanisation, mechanization.

What is the simplest form of automation? ›

One of the most simplest automation in AI is Robotic Process Automation (RPA). This system uses a combination of AI and robotic knowledge to solve simple repetitive and redundant tasks.

What is automation in Word? ›

Word document automation is anything that can speed up or simplify your word processing. Automating Word documents can be as simple as using keyboard shortcuts or as comprehensive as purchasing automation software.

What is automation and why? ›

Automation is the use of technology to perform tasks with reduced human assistance. Any industry that encounters repetitive tasks can use automation, but automation is more prevalent in the industries of manufacturing, robotics, and automotives, as well as in IT systems.

What is the main goal of automation? ›

The main goal of automation is to improve efficiency, accuracy, and speed in business processes, ultimately leading to increased productivity and reduced costs.

What are the 4 types of automation? ›

There are four types of automation systems: fixed automation, programmable automation, flexible automation and integrated automation. Let's take a look at each type and their differences and advantages. Then you can try to determine which type of automation system is best for you.

What is automation and why is IT important? ›

Automation is the use of machines or technology to perform tasks without much human intervention. The approach tries to streamline processes, enhance efficiency, and reduce human error.

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